Skip to main content

The Snowy Mountains Scheme

Posted 
Space to play or pause, M to mute, left and right arrows to seek, up and down arrows for volume.
Old photo of 4wd vehicle driving through forest
The Snowy Mountains Scheme

SUBJECTS:  History

YEARS:  5–6, 9–10


How did the Snowy Mountains Hydro-Electric Scheme come to be Australia's greatest economic achievement in the decades following World War II?

In this clip, discover what Australia hoped to accomplish through the scheme, and some of the sacrifices that were made for it.

Also learn what life was like for migrants from war-devastated Europe who came to work on this ambitious project.


Things to think about

  1. 1.After World War II, the Australian Labor Government led by Ben Chifley set out to ensure full employment. Its immigration scheme encouraged refugees from Europe to migrate to Australia and work in schemes for postwar reconstruction. The biggest of these schemes was the Snowy Mountains Scheme. As you view the clip, look for information on the scheme's aims and the lives of those who worked on it.
  2. 2.What benefits was the Snowy Mountains Scheme meant to achieve by diverting melting snows into rivers that flowed west? Note three of the countries that Snowy Scheme workers had come from. What does the workers' presence and appearance suggest about Australia's immigration laws at the time? Listen for words of the song that suggest hardships faced by the workers. Look out for any other evidence of these difficulties.
  3. 3.Under the White Australia policy, only people of European descent were allowed to migrate to Australia. Discuss whether the Snowy Mountains Scheme and the migration that made it possible could be viewed as an early example of multiculturalism, or as a continuation of the White Australia policy.
  4. 4.Do some research to find an interview with a migrant who worked on the Snowy Mountains Scheme. Describe his experiences, noting the positives and negatives. Do you think that the clip presents a balanced view? Why or why not?



Date of broadcast: 1960


Copyright

Metadata © Australian Broadcasting Corporation and Education Services Australia Ltd 2012 (except where otherwise indicated). Digital content © Australian Broadcasting Corporation (except where otherwise indicated). Video © Australian Broadcasting Corporation (except where otherwise indicated). All images copyright their respective owners. Text © Australian Broadcasting Corporation and Education Services Australia is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License (CC BY-SA 4.0).

Posted