SUBJECTS: History
YEARS: 7–8
How do we determine whether someone is innocent or guilty of a crime?
Our legal system is quite different to the one that was practised in Medieval Europe, where trials by combat or ordeal were not uncommon.
In this clip, consider the merits of the medieval legal system.
This clip is one in a series of five.
Things to think about
- 1.Have you ever watched a courtroom drama, where lawyers interrogate witnesses in order to get to the truth? A judge watches over to ensure that everyone is treated fairly and respectfully. Well, things were a little different in medieval times. See if you can decide whether things are a little fairer today.
- 2.Why was medieval society often violent? What was considered proof of guilt in trials by ordeal? When was trial by jury introduced? Why was it often unreliable in providing fair outcomes?
- 3.'Innocence and guilt were decided by combat or ordeal … the result had little to do with justice.' Can you think of an argument in favour of these systems? Why do you think such trials were tolerated in early medieval societies?
- 4.The narrator refers to King Henry II, who is not only remembered for introducing trial by jury but also for his invasion of Ireland and his troubled relationship with the Archbishop of Canterbury, Thomas Becket. See if you can find out more about this militant King and his enduring legacy.
Acknowledgements
Copyright © 2014 PUMPKIN INTERACTIVE. All Rights Reserved. http://www.pumpkin-interactive.co.uk/
Date of broadcast: 17 Jun 2015
Copyright
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