English / Year 1 / Literacy / Phonic and word knowledge

Curriculum content descriptions

spell one- and two-syllable words with common letter patterns (AC9E1LY13)

Elaborations
  • writing one- and two-syllable words containing known blends; for example, “bl” and “st”
General capabilities
  • Literacy Literacy
ScOT terms

Spelling

Video

Spelling generalisations and SSP: Q&A

This video (22 mins 31 seconds) addresses questions from teachers and school leaders about spelling generalisations and systematic synthetic phonics (SSP).

Video

Teaching syllable types: Two syllable words - emu words, galah words and turtle words

This video (12 mins 03 seconds) explains how to teach spelling generalisations related to a range of two-syllable word types to support students' reading and spelling. Word types explained in the video include words known as emu words, galah words and turtle words.

Video

Teaching syllable types: Open and closed syllables in one syllable words

This short video (3 mins 25 seconds) explains how to teach spelling generalisations related to open and closed syllables in one syllable words.

Video

Teaching spelling generalisations: Gentle Cindy - soft g and soft c

This video (11 mins 24 seconds) explains how to teach the spelling generalisation known as gentle Cindy, which explains when the letters g and c make their soft sounds, /j/ and /s/.

Video

Teaching spelling generalisations: Floss rule - ff, ll, ss or zz.

This short video (5 mins 32 seconds) explains how to teach the spelling generalisation known as the floss rule so that students learn when to use the letters ff, ll, ss and zz to represent the sounds /f/, /l/, /s/, and /z/.

Video

Teaching spelling generalisations: Sail away - ai/ay for long a sound

This video (12 mins 44 seconds) explains how to teach the spelling generalisation known as sail away so that students learn when to use the letters ai and ay to make the long a vowel sound in words.

Video

Teaching tips for phonics related skills

This short video (2 minutes and 54 seconds) shows two teachers discussing strategies that can be used to support students when they are developing phonics-related skills.

Downloadable

Steps to spelling accuracy infographic

This infographic highlights the knowledge and skill areas students need to develop for early spelling accuracy, and the key role of spelling generalisations in this development.

Downloadable

Phonics lesson student worksheet: Syllable division: two-syllable words with VC/CV

This worksheet is for independent student practice of concepts taught in the phonics lesson for syllable division for two-syllable words with a vowel-consonant/consonant-vowel (VC/CV) pattern.

Downloadable

Phonics lesson student worksheet: Spelling generalisation for soft g and soft c

This worksheet is for independent student practice of concepts taught in the phonics lesson for the soft g and soft c sounds (sometimes known as the ‘Gentle Cindy’ rule).

Downloadable

Phonics lesson student worksheet: Spelling generalisation for ff ll ss zz

This worksheet is for independent student practice of concepts taught in the phonics lesson for the ff ll ss zz spelling pattern (sometimes known as the ‘floss’ rule).

Downloadable

Phonics lesson student worksheet: Spelling generalisation for letter-sound correspondences ai and ay

This worksheet is for independent student practice of concepts taught in the phonics lesson on the ai ay spelling pattern.

Downloadable

Phonics lesson slides: Spelling generalisation for soft g and soft c

This sample slideshow presents a ready-to-use phonics lesson to teach the spelling generalisation for the soft g and soft c sounds (sometimes known as the ‘Gentle Cindy’ rule), with teacher notes indicating how to teach each part of the lesson.

Text

Overview of assessment for phonics knowledge and skills

This document helps teachers create an assessment schedule that includes all the early phonics-related skills necessary for reading and spelling development from Foundation to Year 2.

Image

Gradual release o f responsibility and response to intervention inforgraphic

This infographic shows the gradual release of responsibility model and how it aligns with the level of support needed following a Response to Intervention (RTI) model.

Assessment

Progress monitoring tool Tracker Phases 21-24

This spreadsheet assists teachers to analyse the data collected in progress monitoring tools, to plan next steps for student learning. This file aligns with Phases 21-24 of the Literacy Hub phonics progression.

Assessment

Progress monitoring tool Tracker Phases 11-15

This spreadsheet assists teachers to analyse the data collected in progress monitoring tools, to plan next steps for student learning. This file aligns with Phases 11-15 of the Literacy Hub phonics progression.

Assessment

Progress monitoring tools Phases 21-24

These tools support teachers to monitor individual and whole-class student progress in Phases 21-24 of the Literacy hub phonics progression. Each phase has a student reference page and a teacher marking sheet, and instructional notes for the teacher are provided.

Assessment

Progress monitoring tools Phases 16-20

These tools support teachers to monitor individual and whole-class student progress in Phases 16-20 of the Literacy hub phonics progression. Each phase has a student reference page and a teacher marking sheet, and instructional notes for the teacher are provided.

Video

Introduction to teaching syllable types

This short video (4 mins 11 seconds) provides an introduction to teaching syllable types as part of systematic synthetic phonics (SSP) instruction.