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Economics and Business 7-10 / Year 7 / Knowledge and understanding

Curriculum content descriptions

why opportunity cost exists as decisions are made to allocate limited resources to meet unlimited needs and wants (AC9HE7K01)

Elaborations
  • explaining the concept of “economic scarcity” in relation to “What to produce?”, “How to produce?” or “For whom to produce?”
  • identifying the needs and wants of a local community, and exploring how limited resources are currently used to meet unlimited needs and wants
  • explaining how economic resources might be used more sustainably to meet needs and wants into the future
  • investigating how First Nations communities use exchange systems (barter) or networks (partnerships) to decide about the use of limited resources in sustainable ways
  • explaining the concept of “opportunity cost” in relation to a choice; for example, if a student chooses to spend their time (resource) riding their bike after school, they cannot go for a swim (trade-off)
General capabilities
  • Ethical understanding Ethical understanding
Video

My Five Cents: What is opportunity cost?

What is the true cost of buying something? Gen Fricker explains that it's more than just money. Learn about opportunity cost - what it is, why it's a helpful tool and when to use it. Simple! Then test yourself with ASIC MoneySmart's "Things to think about" classroom exercises.

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Moving out of home

This lesson explores costs and responsibilities associated with moving out of home and setting up living arrangements. The resource is part of a suite of lesson plans and activities from MoneySmart, designed to bring everyday financial topics into the classroom.