Science / Year 5 / Science understanding / Biological sciences

Curriculum content descriptions

examine how particular structural features and behaviours of living things enable their survival in specific habitats (AC9S5U01)

Elaborations
  • identify physical and behavioural characteristics that enable a plant or animal to survive, such as being able to see in dim light and being nocturnal
  • exploring features of plants and animals that enable them to survive in Australia’s desert environments, such as bottle (or boab) trees and the water-holding frog
  • investigating how camouflage is used by animals to hide from predators and to ambush prey
  • using physical or digital simulations to explore how the shape of animals’ body parts, such as the beak of a particular bird species, influence their ability to find food and survive in a given environment
  • investigating First Nations Australians’ knowledges of the structural features of certain species and how those features can be exploited
General capabilities
  • Critical and creative thinking Critical and Creative Thinking
ScOT terms

Plant structure and function,  Habitats,  Adaptation (Evolution),  Animal behaviour,  Animal structure and function

Image

A leopard seal on ice

This is a colour photograph of a leopard seal ('Hydrurga leptonyx') lying on an ice floe. The seal is long and sinuous, and has a small head and a dark grey dorsal surface with a lighter grey underbelly. The seal has recently eaten, and blood from its kill can be seen on the ice.

Text

Predator or prey | Questacon

In this activity, students play a game that models predator-prey relationships. They consider factors that make for successful predators, how it relates to the kinds of prey they catch, and collect and analyse data to consider how their model relates to catching prey in real ecosystems. The activity includes a list of what ...

Text

Seed spinners | Questacon

In this activity, students investigate how some seeds have evolved to catch the wind for dispersal. Students make a paper model of a spinning seed and make observations of its motion, and are challenged to vary the spinner design and test the results. The activity includes a list of what is required, suggestions of what ...

Interactive

Natural selection

This interactive simulation explores how genetic variability in a population leads to natural selection. In a series of simulations students explore which mutations are favoured by the selection agents of predators and food variety and which mutations are neutral; which traits change the survivability of an organism in ...

Text

Biosecurity

In this set of learning activities, students explore biosecurity and the role it plays in sustaining our agricultural industries and the wider economy. The module includes a comprehensive teacher guide, curriculum links, materials lists, design process guides and printable student resource sheets. The resource also provides ...

Text

All about adaptations

In this resource, students learn about the production of livestock in Australia including the main regions of production, features and adaptations of common breeds and crossbreeds of cattle, sheep and goats. This lesson is part of a sequence of lessons that can be used with this age-group of students. Topics include All ...

Text

From the paddock to the plate

This resource is a cross curriculum unit, focused on Design and Technologies, Maths, and some other areas of the curriculum. Sustainability as a cross-curriculum priority is also emphasised. Topics include All about adaptations; From paddock to plate; Safety, sustainability and technology; The farming environment; Safe ...

Text

Australian Good Meat: Supplementary Materials

Find posters that focus on farm-related topics such as the anatomy of a cow, the journey of food from paddock to plate, and careers in agriculture.

Text

Flight Club: Teacher Resource Book

This series of activities investigates how members of the animal kingdom achieve flight, and how biological understandings can be combined with design and technologies concepts to support and extend student engagement with science.

Text

The Colour of Life

In this activity, students look at images of animals to facilitate a discussion about why animals display different colours, and make predictions about the purpose of colour. This resource is part of a suite of activities from Queensland Museum focused on adaptation, habitats and survival.

Text

Survival in Extreme Environments

In this activity, students explore the adaptations that allow animals to survive in extreme environments. Students plan and conduct a hands-on investigation to answer the questions 'Which animal will stay the coolest in a hot environment?' and 'Which animal will stay the warmest in a cold environment?' This resource is ...

Text

Staying Alive: Australian Animal Adaptations

In this activity, students investigate how adaptations support survival in specific habitats. They consider the living and non-living (biotic and abiotic) conditions of five Australian habitats and suggest general adaptations that would assist survival in these locations. Students then work in small groups to explore two ...

Text

Camouflage Capers

In this activity, students investigate camouflage and model the effect of colour on the survival of organisms. Students explore the effects of camouflage on predation and the impact of changing environments on camouflaged organisms. This resource is part of a suite of activities from Queensland Museum focused on habitats ...

Text

Teaching with videogames: Geography and Environmental Science with TerraNil

In this lesson, students restore environments and ecosystems in a future, desolate planet earth, using existing and imagined technologies with Terra Nil.

Text

The Geometry and Algebra of Honeycomb - Calculate

This integrated unit of work explores the amazing structures of honeycomb by examining the properties of regular and irregular polygons and polyhedra. Students then move on to solve problems using geometric and algebraic reasoning.

Text

Adaptive Speciation of Honeybees - Calculate

Using the example of the humble honey bee, this integrated Science and Mathematics unit illustrates the way in which speciation occurs in nature and explains how living things adapt to survive in their environment. In doing so, the unit describes the nature of simple multiplicative number sequences and how simple algebraic ...

Text

Designer Ears

This activity invites students to design and make 'better' ears for themselves using card. They explore how their ears relate to different shaped ears for different animals and how the structure is related to their function. The activity includes a list of tools and materials required, assembly instructions, what to do ...

Downloadable

DT Challenge - 7/8 Python - Biology

Learn about the differences between animals, and how biologists use programming to help them do science! We'll learn about the features of animals, and how to use their differences in order to classify them. So hop in and learn some science!

Text

Built To Survive Learning Resource

The Built to Survive learning resource includes five lessons that explore different habitats and the animals that survive within them. To complete each lesson students become documentary hosts, drawing on their research and following the format of the Built to Survive documentary series. The resource also includes a module ...

Text

Animal survivor

This resource provides a scaffold for students to analyse the features of a Queensland animal and relate them to its survival success. Students then conduct the animal design challenge: Engineering new features for their animal to increase its chance of survival and future success. Students also make predictions about how ...