Mathematics / Year 9 / Measurement

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Curriculum content descriptions

solve spatial problems, applying angle properties, scale, similarity, Pythagoras’ theorem and trigonometry in right-angled triangles (AC9M9M03)

Elaborations
  • investigating the applications of Pythagoras’ theorem in authentic problems, including applying Pythagoras’ theorem and trigonometry to problems in surveying and design
  • applying the formula for calculation of distances between points on the Cartesian plane from their coordinates, emphasising the connection to vertical and horizontal displacements between the points
  • understanding the relationship between the corresponding sides of similar right-angled triangles and establishing the relationship between areas of similar figures and the ratio of corresponding sides, the scale factor
  • using images of proportional relationships to estimate actual measurements; for example, taking a photograph of a person standing in front of a tree and using the image and scale to estimate the height of the tree, discussing the findings and ways to improve the estimates
  • investigating theorems and conjectures involving triangles; for example, the triangle inequality, and generalising links between the Pythagorean rule for right-angled triangles, and related inequalities for acute and obtuse triangles; determining the minimal sets of information for a triangle from which other measures can all be determined
  • using knowledge of similar triangles, Pythagoras’ theorem, rates and algebra to design and construct a Biltmore stick used to measure the diameter and height of a tree, and calculating the density and dry mass to predict how much paper could be manufactured from the tree
  • investigating how autonomous vehicles solve spatial problems using algorithms based on geometric properties relating to angles, distances and scale
General capabilities
  • Critical and creative thinking Critical and Creative Thinking
  • Numeracy Numeracy
ScOT terms

Similarity (Geometry),  Trigonometric ratios,  Distance,  Ratios,  Scale (Proportions),  Pythagoras theorem

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13 direct matches to AC9M9M03 | 7 other related resources
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Introduction to trigonometry

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These lesson plans guide the teacher on how to introduce trigonometry to students through an investigation of similar triangles.

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Work sample Year 9 Mathematics: Similar triangles

  • TLF-IDA004063

This work sample demonstrates evidence of student learning in relation to aspects of the achievement standards for Year 9 Mathematics. The primary purpose for the work sample is to demonstrate the standard, so the focus is on what is evident in the sample not how it was created. The sample is an authentic representation ...

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Mathematics of bushfire

  • TLF-IDA003752

In these classroom activities students will be introduced to some of the basic mathematical principles that underpin wildfire science, with an emphasis on how theoretical concepts are used to aid our understanding of the real world, and bushfire in particular. They will learn about the complexities of the fire management ...

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Video

Mystery man Pythagoras meets his match

  • TLF-IDM017688

What do you know about Pythagoras? Join Vi Hart as she not only explains his theorem but raises some legends about his dark past! Follow Vi's timeline of famous mathematicians to find out in which century Pythagoras lived. See how Vi shows a proof of his theorem and raises what was a big dilemma for Pythagoras: the irrational ...

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Interactive

Laptop wrap: Talking trigonometry

  • TLF-IDM016176

In this laptop-friendly resource, students consolidate their understanding of trigonometry by investigating practical applications of the ratios, highlighting the process they used to find a solution.

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TIMES Module 22: Measurement and Geometry: scale drawings and similarity - teacher guide

  • TLF-IDM009166

This is a 41-page guide for teachers. It contains an introduction to scale drawings and similarity, and in particular the tests for triangles to be considered similar. Applications of similarity are included throughout the module.

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Video

MathXplosion, Ep 50: How to use a tetrahedron to solve the tree problem

  • TLF-IDM024991

How can you place four trees exactly the same distance apart from one other? By making a model! By using miniature trees to make a model of the problem, it becomes clear that a 2D solution is impossible. We learn how objects can help us visualise the problem situation, which in this case requires a 3D solution: a tetrahedron.

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Video

MathXplosion, Ep 10: What is the strongest shape?

  • TLF-IDM024946

Are triangles really the strongest shapes ever? If so, why? Learn how and why right-angled and equilateral triangles have been used in engineering, architecture and design through the ages.

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Video

Maths inside bees and beehives

  • TLF-IDM021608

Bees are necessary for assisting many plants to produce the food we eat, including meat and milk. Colony collapse disorder, which describes the disappearance of beehives, could have catastrophic effects on food production. Australian scientists are applying their maths and science knowledge to build up a picture of a healthy ...

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Interactive

Renovate, Calculate!

  • TLF-IDM016724

A student resource that explores the use of mathematics in the trades. Highly interactive investigations into ratio, areas of special quadrilaterals and right-angled trigonometry.

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Online

Trigonometry

  • TLF-IDM013360

This is a website designed for both teachers and students, which addresses content on trigonometry from the Australian Curriculum for year 9 students. It contains material on working with the similarity of right-angled triangles, the three basic trigonometric ratios, and solving problems with trigonometry. There are pages ...

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Online

Similarity

  • TLF-IDM013359

This is a website designed for both teachers and students, which addresses similarity from the Australian Curriculum for year 9 students. It contains material on enlargement transformation and similar triangles. There are pages for both teachers and students. The student pages contain interactive questions for students ...

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Indigo Interior

  • TLF-IDM020743

This resource is a web page containing a problem solving task that requires an understanding of Pythagoras' theorem. The task involves finding the area of shaded region with a circle with a known area. To solve the problem students need to establish a right angled triangle and apply Pythagoras' theorem. A printable resource ...

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Interactive

Laptop wrap: Geometry gems

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A page with a focus on using GeoGebra to enhance student understanding of various geometric properties and the importance of reasoning in proof. A laptop-friendly resource that includes supporting activities and links to resources.

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Interactive

The geometer's warehouse

  • TLF-IDM016684

This web-based, multimedia resource focuses on the geometry of the Stage 4 and Stage 5 Mathematics syllabus. It comprises 70 dynamic html worksheets, each exploring a different outcome in Stage 4 and Stage 5 geometry.

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Interactive

Algebra four

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This is an interactive game for two students in which they solve algebraic equations, similar to 'Connect four'. The players can choose from problems that are one- or two-step, quadratic, have distributive properties or have variables on both sides, and more than one problem type can be chosen. The length of time each player ...

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TIMES Module 11: Measurement and Geometry: area, volume and surface area - teacher guide

  • TLF-IDM008601

This is a 15-page guide for teachers containing explanations of the derivation of formulas for the areas of parallelograms, trapeziums, rhombuses and kites. Formulas for the volumes and surface areas of prisms and cylinders are obtained. Applications of these formulas are given. A history of the development of these concepts ...

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TIMES Module 22: Number and Algebra: consumer arithmetic - teacher guide

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This is a 23-page guide for teachers, providing an introduction to the financial mathematics component of the number and algebra strands for years 9 and 10. A brief history of the concept of money concludes the module.

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TIMES Module 33: Number and Algebra: factorisation - teacher guide

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This is a 17-page guide for teachers. It continues the discussion of factorisation. In particular, the techniques for the factorisation of quadratic expressions are presented.

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Factorising Quadratics and Solving - Calculate

  • TLF-IDA004267

This activity explores the properties of the family of functions and their graphs known as parabolas. The unit includes an AMSI Interactive online module, a range of other AMSI Schools and external links and video tutorials and some extension or enrichment ideas to take their understanding further. A short quiz at the end ...

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