Science / Year 5 / Science as a human endeavour / Use and influence of science

Curriculum content descriptions

investigate how scientific knowledge is used by individuals and communities to identify problems, consider responses and make decisions (AC9S5H02)

Elaborations
  • considering how decisions are made to farm particular crops or animals depending on local habitats, such as considering their ability to withstand drought or cold weather
  • examining how communities use knowledge of erosion processes to design landscape features that reduce erosion in fragile environments
  • examining how knowledge of erosion is used by park rangers to design rules such as keeping to the path and not climbing sandstone, and built features such as channel drains on paths, railings and barriers to protect the park environment and First Nations Australians’ heritage sites
  • researching the impacts of light pollution and exploring how communities have used scientific knowledge to reduce light pollution, such as through the use of covered bulbs facing downwards in streetlights, automated systems to turn off streetlights and motion sensors on outdoor lights at home and in public places
  • investigating how and why people used properties of light to design signal lamps to communicate via Morse code and where they continue to be used
General capabilities
  • Critical and creative thinking Critical and Creative Thinking
  • Personal and social capability Personal and Social capability
ScOT terms

Action projects,  Community development,  Problem solving,  Decision making,  Scientific inquiry

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Light imitates art

In this sequence of 8 lessons, students learn about how light is transferred, how it helps them to see, and how reflections, shadows, and refraction occurs. They explore real-life applications by designing and/or making an artwork that utilises light in an artistic or celebratory capacity. Professional learning for teachers ...

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Evacuation robot

This set of learning activities challenges students to design an evacuation route and program a robot to safely guide students from their classroom to a muster point in the event of an emergency. The module includes a comprehensive teacher guide, curriculum links, materials lists, design process guides and printable student ...

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Biosecurity

In this set of learning activities, students explore biosecurity and the role it plays in sustaining our agricultural industries and the wider economy. The module includes a comprehensive teacher guide, curriculum links, materials lists, design process guides and printable student resource sheets. The resource also provides ...

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Periscope Design Challenge

In this activity, students design, build and test a periscope with features that allow for the adjustment of height and mirror angle to see beyond a trench and identify approaching threats. Students apply their understanding of the physical sciences and follow the design-thinking framework to investigate relevant aspects ...

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Evaporation Innovation

In this activity, students are engineers tasked with developing an innovative solution that will reduce the rate of evaporation experienced by a local dam, reservoir or weir. Following the completion of the design challenge, students may explore how people in design and technologies fields have responded to similar issues.

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Cameras in Disguise: Design Challenge

In this activity, students design a camouflaged camera that can be used to record footage of a native Australian animal. Students must consider both the behaviour of the animal and the conditions of the environment in which the animal lives to make their designed solution.

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Osprey ranking threats

In this lesson, students acquire data related to key threats to the survival of osprey. Students work in small groups to rank a list of key threats and collate the data in a class spreadsheet. They sort the data to identify the overall class ranking of threats. Students create a pie chart of the threats commonly ranked ...

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Flight of the osprey infographic

In this lesson, students use data acquired during their learning about the osprey and information sourced online to design and create an infographic. This lesson is the final lesson in a series of six lessons that connect the cross-curriculum priority of Sustainability, Statistics and the Science learning area: Science ...

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Osprey bird dimensions

In this lesson, students investigate measurement data related to the osprey. Students represent and interpret data related to wingspan and body length. They investigate patterns in data to describe any relationships. This lesson is the third in a series of six lessons that connect the cross-curriculum priority of Sustainability, ...

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Osprey altitude data

In this lesson, students acquire data related to the altitudes reached by fledgling osprey practising flight. This lesson is the first in a series of six lessons that connect the cross-curriculum priority of Sustainability, Statistics and the Science learning area: Science as a human endeavour. This lesson was developed ...

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Osprey position and location

In this lesson, students acquire data related to the migration of the osprey. Students describe location and position on a Cartesian plane using paired coordinates. They explore the way latitude and longitude is used to pinpoint a location on Earth. This lesson is the fourth in a series of six lessons that connect the cross-curriculum ...

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Osprey migration data

In this lesson, students acquire data related to the migration of the osprey. Students represent and interpret the data, discussing and reporting on the data distribution. They compare two types of charts to decide which type is best to display the dataset. This lesson is the second in a series of six lessons that connect ...

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FLEET Schools: Light: reflection, refraction, diffraction

This collection of learning activities explores the basic physics that describes light, the history of exploration of light and its applications, and implications for society. There are links to critical thinking activities and experiments that cover the concepts of absorption, reflection, refraction and diffraction to ...

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Primary Connections: Communicating matters

In this sequence of 8 lessons, students learn about solids, liquids and gases, determine their properties and consider how their particulate arrangement relates to their properties and behaviour. They study a variety of examples of science communication and develop techniques to communicate what they have learned. Professional ...

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How my water travels

In this lesson sequence, students explore what happens as water soaks into or runs over the ground. They gain an understanding of a catchment from a sandpit model that show how water moves across the landscape. Students then trace the journey that their water takes every day, from catchment or aquifer to tap.

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Creating a yarning circle: background

This activity introduces children to the idea of a yarning circle and its importance in First Nations Culture. It is part of a sequence of 8 individual learning activities designed to support the meaningful use of yarning circles in learning environments. OUTCOMES of this learning activity are for children to: understand ...

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Travel Times

Life would be very different today if we did not have modern transport. In this activity, students calculate the time it would take for humans to travel long distances through different modes of transport. They then analyse the impact of these technological developments.

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Space Exploration: Community of Inquiry

In this resource, students participate in a community of inquiry to consider the implications of human space travel. This process gives students the opportunity to come to a full, shared understanding of the concepts and issues around human space travel.

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Engineering a reef

This is an illustrated narrative describes the engineering decisions made when building an artificial reef to slow coastal erosion issues encountered on the Gold Coast. It shows the creativity, innovation and community collaboration required, focusing on the value being an engineer brings to the individual and the local ...

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Fighting floodwaters

This is an illustrated story retelling the real-life engineering decisions made to mitigate flood damage to a Queensland town that experiences frequent, dangerous flooding. It focuses on the value of being an engineer and how It benefits local communities. The downloadable PDF includes classroom activities.