Mathematics / Year 8 / Number

Curriculum content descriptions

establish and apply the exponent laws with positive integer exponents and the zero-exponent, using exponent notation with numbers (AC9M8N02)

Elaborations
  • recognising the connection between exponent form and expanded form with the exponent laws of product of powers rule, quotient of powers rule, and power of a power rule; for example, \(2^3\times2^2\) can be represented as \((2\times2\times2)\times(2\times2)=2^5\) and connecting the result to the addition of exponents
  • applying the exponent laws of the product of powers rule, quotient of powers rule, power of a power rule and zero exponent individually and in combination; for example, using exponents to determine the effect on the volume of a \(2\) centimetre cube when the cube is enlarged to a \(6\) centimetre cube, \(\frac{6^3}{2^3}\;=\;\frac{2^3\times3^3}{2^3}\;=\;3^3\), so the volume is increased by a factor of \(27\)
  • using digital tools to systematically explore the application of the exponent laws; observing that the bases need to be the same
  • using examples such as \(\frac{3^4}{3^4}\;=\;1\), and \(3^{4-4}\;=\;3^0\) to illustrate the necessity that for any non-zero natural number \(n,\;n^0\;=\;1\)
General capabilities
  • Critical and creative thinking Critical and Creative Thinking
ScOT terms

Positive indices,  Zero index,  Indices

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Indices

This is a website designed for both teachers and students that addresses indices from the Australian Curriculum for year 8 students. It contains material on using index notation. There are pages for both teachers and students. The student pages contain interactive questions for students to check their progress in the topics.

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MathXplosion, Ep 7: The power of exponents

Have you heard of the term "exponential growth"? Growth can occur very quickly when powers are involved. See how you can use the power of two to rapidly increase the amount of anything from grain to coins!

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TIMES Module 32: Number and Algebra: fractions and the index laws in algebra - teacher guide

This is a 24-page guide for teachers. This module extends the use of pronumerals to include algebraic fractions. It includes substitution, adding like terms, the use of brackets and multiplying terms, the use of algebra to describe number patterns and extending the use of the index laws. Algebraic notation is discussed.

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The maths behind RGB images

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Investigating irrational numbers including pi

This is a website designed for both teachers and students that refers to irrational numbers including pi from the Australian Curriculum for year 8 students. It contains material on the real number system and explains how irrational numbers were introduced historically to this system. Information on constructing rational ...

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TIMES Module 22: Measurement and Geometry: scale drawings and similarity - teacher guide

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